National Parks Travel Guide
The most populous city in the United States, described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, significantly influencing commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports, and is the most photographed city in the world
Places to See on Route 66
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Cathedral of St. John the Divine
Cathedral in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan is the world's sixth-largest church by area
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Central Park
Most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016, and is the most filmed location in the world
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American Museum of Natural History
Museum complex comprises 26 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls, in addition to a planetarium and a library
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Lincoln Center
16.3-acre complex of buildings houses nationally and internationally renowned performing arts organizations including the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, and the New York City Ballet
Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)
Largest art museum in the United States. Its permanent collection contains over 2 million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments
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Roosevelt Island Tramway
Aerial tramway in New York City that spans the East River and connects Roosevelt Island to the Upper East Side of Manhattan
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Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
Art museum that is home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art
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Broadway Theatre District
Theatrical performances which are presented in the 41 professional theatres, located in the Theater District and the Lincoln Center along Broadway
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Bryant Park
9.6-acre (39,000 m2) public park in Midtown Manhattan where the eastern half is occupied by the Main Branch of the New York Public Library and the western half contains a lawn, and shaded walkways
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Chrysler Building
Art Deco skyscraper in the Turtle Bay neighborhood on the East Side of Manhattan is the tallest brick building in the world with a steel framework
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Edge NYC
Outdoor terrace jutting 80 feet outward south, providing panoramic views of Manhattan and the Hudson River
Grand Central Terminal
Commuter rail terminal in Midtown Manhattan known for its distinctive architecture and interior design that have earned it several landmark designations
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Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)
Art museum located in Midtown Manhattan is often identified as one of the largest and most influential museums of modern art in the world
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New York Public Library Main Branch
Flagship building in the New York Public Library system and a landmark in Midtown Manhattan
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Radio City Music Hall
Art Deco styled entertainment venue within Rockefeller Center known for its large auditorium
Rockefeller Center
Large complex consisting of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres (89,000 m2) between 48th Street and 51st Street in Midtown Manhattan
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St. Patrick Cathedral
Catholic cathedral in the Midtown Manhattan is the largest Gothic Revival Catholic cathedral in North America
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Summit One Vanderbilt
Observation deck consisting of glass-floored elevators and enclosed glass balconies that protrude from the facade
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30 Rockefeller Plaza
Centerpiece of Rockefeller Center houses the headquarters and New York studios of television network NBC; the Rainbow Room restaurant; and Top of the Rock observation deck
Times Square
Major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment center, brightly lit by numerous billboards and advertisements, is one of the world's busiest pedestrian areas, and the hub of the Broadway Theater District
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United Nations Headquarters
Complex that has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since 1951 and holds the seats of the principal organs of the UN
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Chelsea Market
Food hall, shopping mall, office building and television production facility located in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan
Chinatown
Neighborhood in Lower Manhattan is the home to the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere and is one of the oldest Chinese ethnic enclaves
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Empire State Building
102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan
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Flatiron Building
Triangular 22-story, 285-foot-tall (86.9 m) steel-framed landmarked building located in the eponymous Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan
Greenwich Village
Neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan known as an artists' haven, bohemian capital, cradle of the modern LGBT movement, and the East Coast birthplace the Beat and '60s counterculture movements
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The High Line
1.45-mile-long (2.33 km) elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan
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The Shops and Restaurants at Hudson Yards Plaza
Upscale indoor shopping mall in New York City
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Little Island at Peir 55
Artificial island park in the Hudson River west of Manhattan is supported by 132 pot-shaped structures suspended above the water
Little Italy
Neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City, known for its large Italian population
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Lower East Side Tenement Museum
Museum including two historical tenement buildings were home to an estimated 15,000 people, from over 20 nations, between 1863 and 2011
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The Plaza Hotel
21-story, French Renaissance-inspired château style luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan at the southeastern corner of Central Park
SoHo
Neighborhood in Lower Manhattan known for its location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, and its variety of shops ranging from trendy upscale boutiques to national and international chain store outlets
Vessel
16-story, 150-foot-tall structure of connected staircases between the buildings of Hudson Yards, located in the 5-acre Hudson Yards Public Square
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Washington Square Park
9.75-acre public park in Lower Manhattan is the best known of New York City's public parks and an icon as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity
9/11 Memorial & Museum
Memorial and museum in New York City commemorating the September 11, 2001 attacks
The Battery
25-acre public park located at the southern tip of Manhattan Island facing New York Harbor containing multiple monuments
Bowling Green Park and Charging Bull
Oldest public park in New York City
Charging Bull
Bronze sculpture depicting a bull, the symbol of aggressive financial optimism and prosperity
Ellis Island
Island in New York Harbor that was the busiest immigrant inspection station in the United States and is now a national museum of immigration
Federal Hall
Historic building in the Financial District where the colonial Stamp Act Congress met to draft its message to King George III claiming entitlement to the same rights as the residents of Britain and other historcial events
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Fraunces Tavern
Museum and restaurant in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan that played a prominent role in history before, during, and after the American Revolution
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New York City Hall
Located at the center of City Hall Park in the Civic Center area of Lower Manhattan, the building is the oldest city hall in the United States that still houses its original governmental functions
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New York City Subway
Rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and opened on October 27, 1904, is one of the world's oldest public transit systems
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New York Stock Exchange (Wall Street)
The world's largest stock exchange and is the leading US money center for international financial activities
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One World Trade Center
Main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, is the tallest building in the United States and in the Western Hemisphere
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Staten Island Ferry
Busy ferry service operating 24-hours a day connecting Manhattan with Staten Island with view of Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island and New York Skyline
Statue of Liberty
Colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor within New York City
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Trinity Church
Historic Episcopal church & cemetery where Alexander Hamilton & other early Americans are buried
World Trade Center Station / The Oculus
Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, station consisting of white ribs that interlock high above the ground and interior containing two underground floors
Brooklyn Bridge
Southernmost bridge connecting Manhattan Island and Long Island is a major tourist attraction since its opening and an icon of New York City
Brooklyn Bridge Park
85-acre park on the Brooklyn side of the East River includes Main Street Parks, historic Fulton Ferry Landing, Piers 1-6, Empire Stores and the Tobacco Warehouse
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Coney Island
Peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of Brooklyn
DUMBO
Short for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass, a neighborhood of Brooklyn remade into an upscale residential and commercial community for art galleries, and currently a center for technology startups
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Nathan's Famous
Chain of fast food restaurants specializing in hot dogs. The original Nathan's restaurant stands at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in the Coney Island neighborhood of the Brooklyn
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New York Transit Museum
Museum displaying historical artifacts of the New York City Subway, bus, and commuter rail systems in the greater New York City metropolitan region
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Prospect Park
Urban park in Brooklyn including 90-acre (36 ha) Long Meadow, the Picnic House, Litchfield Villa, Prospect Park Zoo, the Boathouse, and Concert Grove
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Bronx Zoo
One of the largest zoos in the United States by area and is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States by area
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The MET Cloisters
Museum in Upper Manhattan, specializing in European medieval art and architecture, with a focus on the Romanesque and Gothic periods
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Flushing Meadows Corona Park
Public park in the northern part of Queens is the fourth-largest public park in New York City
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Flushing Meadows Corona Park
Public park in the northern part of Queens is the fourth-largest public park in New York City
U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (US 66 or Route 66) was one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. It was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year. The highway ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona before terminating in Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2,448 miles (3,940 km).
US 66 was a primary route for those who migrated west, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, and it supported the economies of the communities through which it passed. People doing business along the route became prosperous and they later fought to keep it alive in the face of the growing threat of being bypassed by the more advanced freeways of the Interstate Highway System in the 1960s and 1970s.
US 66 underwent many improvements and realignments over its lifetime, but it was officially removed from the United States Highway System in 1985 after it was entirely replaced by segments of the Interstate Highway System. Portions of the road that passed through Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona and California have been communally designated a National Scenic Byway by the name Historic Route 66, returning the name to some maps.
In John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939), the highway symbolizes escape, loss, and the hope of a new beginning; Steinbeck dubbed it the Mother Road. Other designations and nicknames include the Will Rogers Highway and the Main Street of America, the latter nickname shared with U.S. Route 40. It is also featured in the Disney/Pixar animated feature film franchise Cars.
Much of the early highway, like all the other early highways, was gravel or graded dirt. Due to the efforts of the U.S. Highway 66 Association, in 1938 US 66 became the first highway to be completely paved.
In the 1950s, US 66 became the main highway for vacationers heading to Los Angeles. The road passed through the Painted Desert and near the Grand Canyon. Meteor Crater in Arizona was another popular stop. This sharp increase in tourism in turn gave rise to a burgeoning trade in all manner of roadside attractions, including teepee-shaped motels, frozen custard stands, Indian curio shops and reptile farms. Meramec Caverns near St. Louis, began advertising on barns, billing itself as the "Jesse James hideout". The Big Texan advertised a free 72-ounce (2.0 kg) steak dinner to anyone who could consume the entire meal in one hour. It also marked the birth of the fast-food industry: Red's Giant Hamburg in Springfield, Missouri, site of the first drive-through restaurant and the first McDonald's in San Bernardino, California. Changes like these to the landscape further cemented 66's reputation as a near-perfect microcosm of the culture of America, now linked by the automobile.
The beginning of the decline for US 66 came in 1956 with the signing of the Interstate Highway Act by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. During its nearly 60-year existence, US 66 was under constant change. As highway engineering became more sophisticated, engineers constantly sought more direct routes between cities and towns. Increased traffic led to a number of major and minor realignments of US 66 through the years, particularly in the years immediately following World War II when Illinois began widening US 66 to four lanes through virtually the entire state from Chicago to the Mississippi River just east of St. Louis and included bypasses around virtually all of the towns. By the early to mid-1950s, Missouri also upgraded its sections of US 66 to four lanes complete with bypasses. Most of the newer four-lane 66 paving in both states was upgraded to freeway status in later years.
Bobby Troup wrote "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66", which was popularized by Nat King Cole with the King Cole Trio and later covered by artists ranging from Chuck Berry and Glenn Frey to The Manhattan Transfer, John Mayer and Brian Setzer, as well as the Rolling Stones.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Route 66", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0