Secluded crescent-shaped beach nestled in a volcanic cinder cone, featuring rare green olivine sand and accessible only by a rugged coastal hike.

How to Get There

From Hilo (77 mi): Take Highway 11 south to South Point Road between mile markers 69 and 70, turn left at the fork toward Kaulana Boat Ramp, and hike 2.5 miles along the coast to reach the beach.

Overview

The Papakōlea Green Sand Beach is one of only four green sand beaches in the world, a geological marvel tucked into the eroded remains of a 49,000-year-old volcanic cinder cone. The beach’s distinctive olive-green hue comes from olivine crystals, a mineral found in the basaltic lava of Mauna Loa. These crystals are heavier than other volcanic materials and remain behind as the ocean gradually erodes the cone. The result is a surreal shoreline where green sand meets turquoise waves, framed by rugged lava cliffs. Reaching the beach requires a 2.5-mile hike across windswept lava fields, but the reward is a secluded, otherworldly destination unlike any other in Hawaiʻi.

Despite its remote location, Papakōlea is a popular destination for adventurous travelers. The hike is mostly flat but exposed to intense sun and wind, so visitors should bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes. There are no lifeguards or facilities at the beach, and swimming can be dangerous due to strong currents. Visitors are urged to respect the land by staying on marked trails and avoiding illegal shuttle services that damage the fragile ecosystem. With its rare beauty and cultural significance, Papakōlea offers a profound connection to the volcanic forces that shaped the Big Island and continues to inspire awe in those who make the journey.

This article uses material from the Wikipedia articles and official tourism pages for the Papakōlea Green Sand Beach, which are released under the https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.