Park comprising two attractions located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from each other: Ash Hollow Cave, where archaeological explorations have revealed that at least four distinct indigenous cultures occupied this area, and Windlass Hill, located along the Oregon-California Trail
General Information
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Park Grounds: Open daily 8am to sunset
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Visitor Center:
May 1 to Oct. 30: 10am to 4pm MST Thursday to Monday
Nov. 1 to April 30: Tours by appointment only
The cave and schoolhouse also are open for tours during the same hours as the visitor center
Resident Park Permit Daily Pass: $6.00
Non-Resident Park Permit Daily Pass: $12.00
How to Get There
From Scottsbluff (96.9 miles): Follow W 20th St to Heartland Expy. Take US-26 E to Rd 42 in Blue Creek. Continue on Rd 42 to destination.
Overview
Ash Hollow State Historical Park is located five miles (8.0 km) south of Lewellen in Garden County, Nebraska. The park comprises two attractions located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from each other: Ash Hollow Cave and Windlass Hill.
Ash Hollow Cave
A spring in the vicinity of Ash Hollow Cave made it an attractive site for periodic human habitation. Archaeological explorations of the cave have revealed that at least four distinct indigenous cultures occupied this area, during a period of more than 1,500 years. These include the Apache from A.D. 1675-1725; the Central Plains Tradition from A.D. 900-1450; the Woodland Tradition from A.D. 0-1100; and the Late Archaic Tradition from 1000 B.C.-A.D. 500. The cave was used as a base camp for hunting and food collecting.
From the early 18th century, this became an area predominately of Lakota Sioux occupation. The September 1855 Battle of Ash Hollow took place near here. The United States Army, with 600 troops, made a punitive attack on a Brule Sioux encampment, killing a total of 86 people. The attack on the Lakota Sioux was launched as a result of The Grattan Massacre of 1854 near Ft Larmie, Wyoming.
In 1962, the site was protected as part of a 312-acre Nebraska state park. Ash Hollow Cave was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1964, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The surrounding area was named the Ash Hollow Historic District in 1975. In 1978, a visitor center was built overlooking the canyon.
Windlass Hill is located along the Oregon-California Trail. The hill marked the entrance from the high table lands to the south into the Ash Hollow area and the North Platte River valley. Wagon ruts are visible on the hill. The name "Windlass Hill" was not used by the emigrants, and the source of the name is unknown.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ash Hollow State Historical Park", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0