Historic mid-century motel that served as a strategic headquarters during the Civil Rights Movement and now stands as a preserved national monument.
General Information
Closed Sunday to Wednesday and on major holidays
Tours and access may vary depending on restoration activities
Donations accepted; group tours may require advance registration
How to Get There
From downtown Birmingham, head north on 19th Street N, turn right onto 5th Avenue N, and the motel will be on your right at the corner of 16th Street.
Overview
The A.G. Gaston Motel is a landmark of the American Civil Rights Movement and a testament to the vision of entrepreneur Arthur George Gaston, Birmingham’s first Black millionaire. Built in 1954 to provide first-class accommodations for African American travelers during segregation, the motel quickly became a hub for civil rights leaders. In 1963, it served as the headquarters for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the pivotal Birmingham Campaign. Room 30, known as the “War Room,” was where strategies for marches, sit-ins, and boycotts were developed, and the motel’s courtyard hosted press conferences that broadcast the movement’s message to the world.
Now part of the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, the A.G. Gaston Motel has been restored to preserve its historical significance. Visitors can explore the exterior and, during open hours, view exhibits that highlight its role in the fight for justice and equality. The site stands not only as a place of remembrance but also as a symbol of resilience and progress. With its deep historical roots and ongoing educational mission, the A.G. Gaston Motel invites reflection on the past and inspiration for the future.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia articles and official tourism pages for the A.G. Gaston Motel, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
