South Pass

Overlooking Pinedale, Wyoming

Overlooking Pinedale, WY
MR. Pockets, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Historic mountain pass marked by broad sagebrush plains, rolling hills, and wagon ruts that preserve one of the most important crossroads of westward migration in North America.

General Information
Hours:
Open year-round, 24 hours a day
Fees:
Free
Pet Policy:
Pets are allowed when under control and on a leash near developed sites
Closest cities with hotels:
Lander, Wyoming (approximately 35 mi)
Seasons:
Spring, Summer, and Fall
Location:
Pass+Wyoming" rel="noopener" target="_blank">South Pass, Wyoming
Website:
visit/south-pass-historic-landscape" rel="noopener" target="_blank">blm.gov

From Lander (35 mi): Take US-287 S toward Fort Washakie, turn onto WY-28 W, and continue across the high desert to South Pass, where interpretive sites and historic emigrant trail landmarks are located along the route.

Overview

The South Pass corridor is among the most consequential landmarks in the history of the American West. Unlike the steep and rugged mountain passes found elsewhere in the Rockies, this broad natural crossing provided emigrants with a relatively gentle route through the Continental Divide. During the nineteenth century, hundreds of thousands of travelers heading west on the Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails passed through this opening, helping shape the settlement of the western United States. Today, visitors can still see preserved wagon ruts, interpretive exhibits, and sweeping views of the vast Wyoming landscape that challenged and inspired generations of pioneers.

The region is also known for its rich connections to mining, Native American history, and frontier settlement. Nearby Atlantic City and South Pass City preserve remnants of Wyoming's gold rush era, while the surrounding sagebrush plains offer opportunities for sightseeing, photography, wildlife viewing, and historical exploration. The openness of the landscape makes it easy to imagine long wagon trains moving across the horizon, providing visitors with a rare opportunity to experience a remarkably intact historic landscape in the heart of the Rocky Mountain West.

This article uses material from the Wikipedia articles and official public land tourism pages for South Pass and South Pass Historic Landscape, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Devils Tower
English: NPS Staff (Photo Credit: NPS), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Image Size Adjusted
Grand Canyon Yellowstone Cliffs
USFWS Mountain-Prairie, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Image Size Adjusted
Grand Canyon Yellowstone Cliffs 2
Tarabholmes, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Image Size Adjusted
Grand Canyon Yellowstone Cliffs
USFWS Mountain-Prairie, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; Image Size Adjusted